Heart valve disease
Heart valve disease refers to a condition where one or more of the heart's valves do not function properly. This can lead to issues with blood flow through the heart. Symptoms can vary but often include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. Some individuals may experience swelling in the ankles or feet.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include tests such as an echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to create images of the heart, or other imaging techniques like an MRI or CT scan. Additionally, a doctor may listen to the heart for abnormal sounds, known as murmurs.
Treatment options depend on the severity of the disease and may involve medication to manage symptoms or prevent complications. In more serious cases, surgical interventions might be necessary to repair or replace the affected valve. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential for managing heart valve disease effectively.