Japanese encephalitis Specialists in Birmingham

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that affects the brain and is primarily spread by mosquitoes. Those most at risk include individuals living in or travelling to rural areas of Asia, especially during the rainy season when mosquito populations are high. To reduce the risk of infection, it's important to take preventive measures such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Vaccination is also recommended for people planning to spend extended periods in high-risk areas. Symptoms of Japanese encephalitis can range from mild to severe and may include fever, headache, neck stiffness, and confusion. In more severe cases, it can lead to seizures, paralysis, or even coma. Treatment primarily focuses on supportive care, as there is no specific antiviral treatment for the infection. This may involve hospitalisation for monitoring and managing symptoms. Early intervention is crucial for improving outcomes.