Human papillomavirus (HPV) Specialists in Birmingham

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which can lead to various health issues. HPV is primarily transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Certain types of HPV can cause genital warts, while others are linked to more serious conditions such as cervical cancer and other types of cancer affecting the genital area, throat, and mouth. To reduce the risk of HPV infection, vaccination is available and recommended for both males and females, ideally before they become sexually active. Additionally, practising safe sex by using condoms can help lower the chances of transmission, although it does not provide complete protection. Regular screening for cervical cancer is also essential for women, as it can help detect any changes caused by HPV early on.